$$\begin{array}{lll}
P(124|y\mid 2|x) & = & \dfrac{P(124|x^2, 2|x)}{P(2|x)} \\
& = & \dfrac{P(124|x^2, 2|x)}{P(2|x)} \\
& = & \dfrac{P(2^7|x^2,2|x)}{P(2|x)} \\
& = & \dfrac{P(2^4|x, 2|x)}{P(2|x)} \\
& = & \dfrac{P(16|x)}{P(2|x)} \\
& = & \dfrac{2}{16} \\
& = & \dfrac{1}{8} \\
& = & 0.125
\end{array}$$